French veiller

← French vigiler (doublet)

← Middle French veiller (inherited)

← Middle French veigler (mention)

← Old French veillier (inherited)

← Old French veiller (mention)

← Latin vigilāre (inherited)

← Latin vigilō (mention)

→ English surveillance (mention)

→ Catalan vetllar (cognate)

→ Seychellois Creole veye (derived)

→ French surveiller (prefix)

→ French vigiler (doublet)

→ French bienveillant (mention)

→ French malveillant (mention)

→ French veilleur (suffix)

→ Mauritian Creole veye (derived)

→ Bourguignon voillai (cognate)