Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old French veillier
← Latin vigilāre (mention)
← Latin vigilō (mention)

→ English surveillance (mention)
→ French veiller (inherited)
→ Middle French veiller (inherited)
→ Old French surveillier (prefix)
→ Norman villi (inherited)
→ Bourguignon voillai (inherited)