Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bourguignon
voillai
←
French
veiller
(cognate)
←
Old French
veillier
(inherited)
←
Italian
vegliare
(cognate)
←
Latin
vigilo
(inherited)
→
Bourguignon
tôtevillon
(compound)