French peine

← Catalan a penes (cognate)

← Spanish apenas (cognate)

← French à peine (link)

← Old French peine (inherited)

← Ancient Greek ποινή (derived)

← Italian appena (cognate)

← Latin poena (inherited)

← Latin paene (inherited)

→ Seychellois Creole lapenn (derived)

→ Danish pæn (derived)

→ Danish pæn (mention)

→ French à peine (mention)

→ French pénible (affix)

→ French peiner (suffix)

→ French penaud (suffix)

→ French peinard (suffix)

→ French pénard (suffix)

→ Luxembourgish Péng (cognate)

→ Mauritian Creole lapenn (derived)

→ Romanian penă (borrowed)