French à peine

← Catalan a penes (cognate)

← Spanish apenas (mention)

← French peine (mention)

← Italian appena (cognate)

← Latin ad (derived)

← Latin paene (mention)

→ Esperanto apenaŭ (mention)

→ French peine (link)

→ Ido apene (borrowed)

→ Italian appena (cognate)