Italian appena

← Catalan a penes (cognate)

← Esperanto apenaŭ (cognate)

← Spanish apenas (cognate)

← French à peine (cognate)

← Ido apene (cognate)

← Italian pena (mention)

← Latin [[ad]] [[paene]] (inherited)

← Portuguese apenas (cognate)

→ Esperanto apenaŭ (mention)

→ French peine (cognate)

→ French à peine (cognate)

→ Ido apene (derived)

→ Venetian pena (cognate)