Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle English male

→ English male (inherited)
→ English mail (inherited)
→ English mail (mention)
→ English blackmail (mention)
→ Irish mála (derived)
→ Scottish Gaelic màla (borrowed)
→ Old Norse mál (link)