←
Old English māl (inherited)
←
Old English mǣl (cognate)
←
Old English mǣlan (cognate)
←
Middle English male (inherited)
←
Middle English maille (inherited)
←
Middle English mal (inherited)
←
Middle English male (mention)
←
Old French male (derived)
←
Proto-Germanic *malhō (derived)
←
Proto-Germanic *maþlą (mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European *molko- (derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European *smeh₁- (mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (derived)
←
Old Norse mál (derived)
→
English email (mention)
→
English maile (mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic màileid (cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic màla (cognate)
→
Italian mail (borrowed)
→
Japanese メール (borrowed)
→
Japanese メール便 (derived)
→
Portuguese malha (link)
→
Russian мейл (borrowed)