Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
mála
←
English
mail
(cognate)
←
Middle English
male
(derived)
←
French
malle
(cognate)
→
Irish
máilín
(affix)