Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
nocturne
←
English
notturno
(doublet)
←
French
nocturne
(borrowed)
←
Latin
nocturnus
(derived)
→
English
notturno
(doublet)
→
English
nocturnelike
(suffix)