Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German Herzog
← Middle High German herzog (inherited)
← Middle High German herzoge (mention)
← Old High German herizogo (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *ker- (root)

→ English Herzegovina (mention)
→ English heretog (cognate)
→ Bulgarian херцог (borrowed)
→ Danish hertug (cognate)
→ Danish hertuginde (cognate)
→ German Herzogin (affix)
→ German Erzherzog (prefix)
→ German Großherzogtum (suffix)
→ German Großherzog (affix)
→ German Pfalzerzherzog (prefix)
→ Estonian hertsog (derived)
→ Hungarian herceg (borrowed)
→ Georgian ჰერცოგი (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Herzog (derived)
→ Latvian Hercegovina (cognate)
→ Latvian lielhercogs (mention)
→ Latvian hercogs (borrowed)
→ Latvian erchercogs (cognate)
→ Macedonian херцег (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hertug (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hertug (cognate)
→ Romanian herțog (borrowed)
→ Russian герцог (borrowed)
→ Saterland Frisian Härtsoch (cognate)