Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German herizogo
Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō (inherited)
Old High German heri (compound)
Old High German *zogo (compound)
Proto-Indo-European *ker- (root)

German Herzog (inherited)
Yiddish הערצאָג (inherited)