Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Herzogin
←
German
Herzog
(affix)
←
German
-in
(affix)
→
German
Erzherzogin
(prefix)
→
Russian
герцогиня
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
hertiginna
(cognate)