Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pfalzerzherzog
←
German
Pfalz
(compound)
←
German
Erzherzog
(compound)
←
German
erz
(prefix)
←
German
Herzog
(prefix)
←
Latin
archidux
(mention)