Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
قَلْماقْ
←
Bashkir
ҡалыу
(cognate)
←
Old Turkic
𐰴𐰞
(cognate)
←
Turkish
kalmak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kiāl-
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
qalmaq
(cognate)
→
Turkish
kalmak
(cognate)