Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
ҡалыу
←
Proto-Turkic
*kiāl-
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
qalmaq
(cognate)
→
Karakhanid
قَلْماقْ
(cognate)