Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Slavic *cěsařь

→ English tsar (derived)
→ Afrikaans tsaar (derived)
→ Bulgarian цар (inherited)
→ Czech car (derived)
→ Czech císař (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic царь (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (inherited)
→ German Zar (derived)
→ Estonian tsaar (derived)
→ Finnish tsaari (derived)
→ French tsar (derived)
→ West Frisian tsaar (derived)
→ Hungarian császár (derived)
→ Italian zar (derived)
→ Macedonian цар (derived)
→ Dutch tsaar (derived)
→ Old East Slavic цѣсарь (inherited)
→ Polish car (derived)
→ Polish cesarz (inherited)
→ Portuguese czar (derived)
→ Romanian țar (derived)
→ Romanian țarevici (derived)
→ Romanian Țarigrad (derived)
→ Russian царь (inherited)
→ Russian цесарь (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian car (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian цар (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian cesar (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian цесар (inherited)
→ Slovak cár (derived)
→ Slovak cisár (derived)
→ Slovene car (derived)
→ Slovene cesar (inherited)
→ Swedish tsar (derived)
→ Silesian cysŏrz (inherited)
→ Ukrainian цар (inherited)