Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь

← Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz (derived)

← Latin Caesar (derived)

← Proto-Slavic *cěsařь (inherited)

→ Belarusian цар (derived)

→ Bulgarian цар (inherited)

→ Czech car (derived)

→ Old Church Slavonic цѣсарьство (suffix)

→ Old Church Slavonic цѣсарьствиѥ (suffix)

→ Hungarian cár (mention)

→ Italian zar (derived)

→ Macedonian цар (derived)

→ Portuguese czar (derived)

→ Romanian Țarigrad (affix)