Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Russian царь
← Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz (derived)
← Latin Caesar (derived)
← Old East Slavic цьсарь (inherited)
← Old East Slavic цѣсарь (mention)
← Proto-Slavic *cěsařь (inherited)

→ English tsar (borrowed)
→ Afrikaans tsaar (derived)
→ Arabic تسار (borrowed)
→ Arabic كسرى (mention)
→ Arabic قيصر (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani çar (borrowed)
→ German Zar (borrowed)
→ Dzongkha ཙ་རི (borrowed)
→ Greek τσάρος (mention)
→ Spanish zar (borrowed)
→ Spanish zarina (derived)
→ Estonian tsaar (derived)
→ Finnish tsaari (borrowed)
→ French tsar (derived)
→ West Frisian tsaar (derived)
→ Irish sár (derived)
→ Hindi ज़ार (derived)
→ Hindi त्सार (derived)
→ Hungarian cár (mention)
→ Armenian ցար (borrowed)
→ Italian zar (borrowed)
→ Italian zarina (derived)
→ Japanese ツァーリ (borrowed)
→ Japanese ツアー (derived)
→ Japanese ツァー (derived)
→ Khmer ត្សារ (borrowed)
→ Korean 차르 (borrowed)
→ Korean 짜리 (borrowed)
→ Latvian cars (borrowed)
→ Norwegian Bokmål tsar (derived)
→ Dutch tsaar (borrowed)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk tsar (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish چار (borrowed)
→ Polish car (borrowed)
→ Portuguese czar (borrowed)
→ Romanian țar (borrowed)
→ Romanian țarevici (affix)
→ Romanian Țareuca (affix)
→ Russian царица (suffix)
→ Russian царство (suffix)
→ Russian царский (affix)