Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
zarina
←
German
Zarin
(borrowed)
←
German
Zar
(mention)
←
Russian
царь
(derived)
→
Italian
zar
(link)