Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
قيصر
←
German
Kaiser
(cognate)
←
Latin
Caesar
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Caesar
(borrowed)
←
Russian
царь
(cognate)