Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎭𐎼𐎹
←
Avestan
𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ȷ́ráyas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*jráyah
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
ज्रयस्
(cognate)
→
Bengali
দরিয়া
(derived)
→
Persian
دریا
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दर्या
(derived)
→
Marathi
दर्या
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ज्रयस्
(cognate)
→
Santali
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
(derived)
→
Santali
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
(derived)