Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Santali
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
←
Bengali
দরিয়া
(borrowed)
←
Persian
دریا
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
dlydʾp̄
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐎭𐎼𐎹
(derived)