Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*jráyah
→
Avestan
𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵
(inherited)
→
Persian
دریا
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दर्या
(derived)
→
Marathi
दर्या
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐎭𐎼𐎹
(inherited)