Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse gísl

→ Old English gisl (cognate)
→ Danish gidsel (inherited)
→ Faroese gísli (inherited)
→ Icelandic Gísli (mention)
→ Icelandic gísl (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål gissel (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk gissel (inherited)
→ Norwegian Gisle (mention)