Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Gísli
←
Old Norse
Gísl
(derived)
←
Old Norse
gísl
(mention)
→
Icelandic
Gíslína
(suffix)
→
Icelandic
Gíslason
(affix)