Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
gissel
←
Danish
gidsel
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gīslaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
gísl
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
gisseldrama
(affix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
gisseltaker
(suffix)