Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin vitium
← Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (mention)

→ English vice (derived)
→ English vitiate (mention)
→ English vicious (mention)
→ English vituperous (mention)
→ English vituperate (mention)
→ Catalan vici (borrowed)
→ Catalan avesar (inherited)
→ Welsh diwyd (borrowed)
→ Middle English vice (derived)
→ Spanish vicio (borrowed)
→ Spanish vezo (inherited)
→ Spanish avezar (inherited)
→ French vice (derived)
→ Middle French vice (derived)
→ Old French veisdie (derived)
→ Galician vizo (derived)
→ Galician vezo (derived)
→ Italian vizio (borrowed)
→ Italian vezzo (inherited)
→ Italian avvezzare (inherited)
→ Italian vitiligine (mention)
→ Latin vitiligo (mention)
→ Latin vitio (suffix)
→ Latin vitupero (affix)
→ Latin vitiosus (suffix)
→ Portuguese vício (borrowed)
→ Portuguese vicejar (mention)
→ Portuguese viço (derived)
→ Romanian învăța (inherited)
→ Romanian viciu (borrowed)
→ Romanian dezvăța (inherited)
→ Old Portuguese viço (inherited)
→ Aromanian nvets (inherited)
→ Aromanian anvets (inherited)
→ Aromanian dizvets (inherited)
→ Albanian ves (derived)
→ Albanian mësoj (derived)