Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vice
←
Middle French
vice
(inherited)
←
Old French
vice
(inherited)
←
Latin
vitium
(derived)
→
French
vicieux
(affix)
→
French
vice-président
(prefix)