Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin asper
← Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (cognate)
← Hittite (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (mention)

→ English asperity (mention)
→ English exasperate (mention)
→ English asper (derived)
→ English asper (derived)
→ English asperate (mention)
→ English aspron (mention)
→ English asperous (borrowed)
→ English asperifolious (mention)
→ Catalan aspre (inherited)
→ Greek άσπρος (derived)
→ Greek άσπρο (mention)
→ Greek άσπρο (mention)
→ Spanish áspero (mention)
→ Spanish asperilla (derived)
→ French âpre (derived)
→ French prêle (mention)
→ Middle French aspre (borrowed)
→ Galician áspero (mention)
→ Italian aspro (mention)
→ Latin spiritus asper (mention)
→ Latin asperum (mention)
→ Latin aspero (affix)
→ Latin aspritudo (affix)
→ Latin asperitas (affix)
→ Latin aspretum (suffix)
→ Latin aspera arteria (mention)
→ Norman âpre (derived)
→ Portuguese áspero (mention)
→ Romagnol àspar (inherited)
→ Romanian aspru (mention)
→ Aromanian ascuru (mention)
→ Aromanian ascur (inherited)
→ Albanian ashpër (borrowed)