Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
áspero
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂esp-
(derived)
←
Latin
asperum
(derived)
←
Latin
asper
(mention)
→
Galician
aspereza
(suffix)