Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
aspre
←
Old French
aspre
(inherited)
←
Latin
asper
(borrowed)
→
English
asper
(derived)
→
French
âpre
(inherited)