Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂esp-
→
Spanish
áspero
(derived)
→
Galician
áspero
(derived)
→
Italian
aspro
(derived)
→
Latin
asper
(mention)
→
Portuguese
áspero
(derived)
→
Romanian
aspru
(derived)