Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Portucale
←
English
Gallaeci
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Καλλίς
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
καλός
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Γαῖα
(cognate)
←
Latin
Portus Cale
(mention)
←
Latin
portus
(mention)
←
Latin
calidus
(mention)
→
English
Portugal
(derived)
→
Catalan
Portugal
(derived)
→
Spanish
Portugal
(inherited)
→
Galician
Portugal
(inherited)
→
Latin
portucensis
(suffix)
→
Latin
Portucensis
(suffix)
→
Latin
portucalensis
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
Portugal
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
português
(inherited)
→
Old Portuguese
Portugal
(inherited)
→
Old Portuguese
portugaes
(inherited)
→
Andalusian Arabic
portocǎli
(derived)