Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish Portugal
← Latin Portucale (inherited)
← Latin Portus Cale (mention)

→ Cebuano Portugal (borrowed)
→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl Portugal (borrowed)
→ Classical Nahuatl Portugal (borrowed)
→ Central Nahuatl Portugal (borrowed)
→ Tagalog Portugal (borrowed)