Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English Portugal
English Gallaeci (mention)
Ancient Greek Καλλίς (derived)
Ancient Greek καλός (mention)
Ancient Greek Γαῖα (cognate)
Latin Portucale (derived)
Latin Portus Cale (mention)
Latin portus (mention)
Latin calidus (mention)
Portuguese Portugal (borrowed)

English Piccadilly (mention)
English Portugall (mention)
Assamese পৰ্টুগাল (borrowed)
Latin Gallaeci (mention)
Zulu iPhothugali (borrowed)