Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
नवें
←
Hindi
नया
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*náwas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néwos
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
नव
(derived)
→
Marathi
नवे
(cognate)