Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas

→ Central Kurdish نوێ (inherited)
→ Kachchi નયો (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish nû (inherited)
→ Konkani नवें (inherited)
→ Marathi नवे (inherited)
→ Ossetian нӕуӕг (inherited)
→ Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit नव (inherited)