Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Italic *jugom

Catalan jou (inherited)
Spanish yugo (derived)
French joug (inherited)
Italian giogo (inherited)
Latin iugum (derived)
Occitan jo (inherited)
Portuguese jugo (inherited)
Romanian jug (derived)
Southeastern Tepehuan yuuꞌ (derived)