Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
jugo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yugóm
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*jugom
(inherited)
←
Latin
jugum
(inherited)
←
Latin
iugum
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
jugo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
yugo
(cognate)
→
Galician
xugo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
ioga
(mention)