Italian ruffiano

← English ruffle (cognate)

← Old High German hruf (derived)

← Icelandic hrufla (cognate)

← Italian roffia (mention)

← Latin rūfus (mention)

→ English ruffian (derived)

→ Greek ρουφιάνος (mention)

→ Spanish rufián (borrowed)

→ French rufian (borrowed)

→ Irish ruifíneach (derived)

→ Italian ruffianeria (suffix)

→ Italian ruffianeggiare (suffix)

→ Italian ruffianesco (suffix)

→ Dutch roffiaan (derived)