Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
roffiaan
←
Middle Dutch
roffiaen
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
ruffiaen
(mention)
←
English
ruffian
(cognate)
←
Middle French
rufian
(derived)
←
Italian
ruffiano
(derived)