Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
rufian
←
English
ruffle
(cognate)
←
Old High German
hruf
(derived)
←
Icelandic
hrufla
(cognate)
←
Italian
ruffiano
(borrowed)
←
Italian
roffia
(mention)