English ruffian

← Middle French rufian (derived)

← Italian ruffiano (derived)

→ English ruffianly (suffix)

→ English ruffianlike (suffix)

→ English ruffianism (suffix)

→ English ruffianous (suffix)

→ English ruffianish (suffix)

→ English ruffianage (suffix)

→ English ruffin (mention)

→ English ruffiandom (suffix)

→ English ruffianhood (suffix)

→ English ruffianize (suffix)

→ Dutch roffiaan (cognate)