Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek σπάθη
← Proto-Germanic *spadô (cognate)
← Proto-Hellenic *spátʰā (inherited)
← Hittite (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (mention)

→ English spade (cognate)
→ English spatula (derived)
→ English spathe (mention)
→ English spatha (mention)
→ English spathic (mention)
→ English spath (derived)
→ Assamese ইস্পাত (derived)
→ Asturian espada (derived)
→ Bengali ইস্পাত (derived)
→ Catalan espasa (derived)
→ Cebuano espada (derived)
→ Corsican spada (derived)
→ Danish spar (derived)
→ Dalmatian sputa (derived)
→ Greek σπαθί (mention)
→ Spanish espada (derived)
→ Spanish espata (derived)
→ French épée (derived)
→ French spathe (derived)
→ Old French espee (derived)
→ Friulian spade (derived)
→ Irish spatach (derived)
→ Galician espada (derived)
→ Galician espadana (derived)
→ Galician espádoa (derived)
→ Galician espata (derived)
→ Ancient Greek σπαθηφόρος (suffix)
→ Ancient Greek σπαθίς (affix)
→ Hindi इस्पात (derived)
→ Istriot spada (derived)
→ Italian spada (derived)
→ Italian spata (borrowed)
→ Latin spatha (derived)
→ Latin spatium (cognate)
→ Latin spathaceus (cognate)
→ Ligurian spâ (derived)
→ Maithili इसपात (derived)
→ Mirandese spada (derived)
→ Dutch spatel (derived)
→ Occitan espasa (derived)
→ Old Spanish espada (derived)
→ Polish szpada (derived)
→ Old Occitan espaza (derived)
→ Portuguese espada (derived)
→ Portuguese espádua (derived)
→ Romanian spate (derived)