Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
spathe
←
French
épée
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
σπάθη
(derived)
←
Latin
spatha
(borrowed)
→
French
épée
(doublet)
→
French
spathacé
(suffix)