Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
espada
←
Ancient Greek
σπάθη
(derived)
←
Latin
spatham
(inherited)
←
Latin
spatha
(mention)
←
Latin
spatham
(inherited(osp/es))
→
Spanish
espada
(inherited)