Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
espasa
←
Spanish
espada
(cognate)
←
French
épée
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
σπάθη
(derived)
←
Latin
spatha
(inherited)
←
Occitan
espasa
(cognate)
→
Catalan
espasada
(suffix)
→
Albanian
shpatë
(cognate)