Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old High German wal

→ Old English hwæl (cognate)
→ Old English wæl (cognate)
→ German Wal (inherited)
→ German Wels (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Wal (derived)
→ Latvian veļi (cognate)
→ Old Norse valr (cognate)
→ Old Norse hvalr (cognate)
→ Polish wal (derived)