Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Polish wal
German Wal (borrowed)
Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (derived)
Proto-West Germanic *hwal (derived)
Old High German wal (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (derived)
Polish wieloryb (link)
Polish waleń (link)
Proto-Slavic *valiti (inherited)

Polish dziobowal (affix)
Polish waleń (suffix)