Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
wal
←
German
Wal
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwalaz
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*hwal
(derived)
←
Old High German
wal
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kʷálos
(derived)
←
Polish
wieloryb
(link)
←
Polish
waleń
(link)
←
Proto-Slavic
*valiti
(inherited)
→
Polish
dziobowal
(affix)
→
Polish
waleń
(suffix)